알아두면 좋은 영어 논문 표현

유학생 및 과학자를 위한 영어논문 작성법 (역자 진병문)
교재를 참고하였습니다.

basic issue	essential element	most	profitable technology	advantage
central problem	fundamental issue	much study in recent years	range (of)	attracted much attention
challenging area	economically important	growth in popularity	rapid rise	benefit/beneficial
classic feature	(has) focused (on)	increasing number	remarkable variety	commercial interest
common issue	for a number of years	interesting field	significnat increase	during the past two decades
considerable number	generally	key technique	striking feature	nowdays
crucial issue	(has been) extensively studied	leading cause (of)	useful method	numerous investigation
current problem	importance/important	major issue	vital aspect	of great concern
dramatic increase	many	popular method/tool	worthwhile study	of growing interest
often	one of the best-known	over the past ten years	play a key role (in)	play a major part (in)
possinle benefits	potential applications	recent decades	recent(ly)	today
traditional(ly)	typical(ly)	usually	well-documented	well-known
widely recongnized	widespread	worthwhile

예시

A major current focus in population management is how to ensure sustainability of ~
Numerous experiments have established that ionising radiation causes ~
Low-dose responses to radiation have generated considerable recent research interest.
Analysis of change in the transportation sector is vital for two important reasons: ~
PDA accounts for over 95% of all pancreatic cancers.
It is generally accepted that joints in steel frames operates in a semi-rigid fashion.
Nanocrystalline oxide films are attracting widespread interest in field such as ~
The importance of strength anisortropy has been demonstrated by ~
Convention heat transfer phenomena play an important role in remarkable variety the developement of ~
For more than 100 years researchers have been observing the stress-strain behaviour of ~
Much research in recent years has focused on carbon nanotubes.

예시

ambiguous	computationally demanding	confused	deficient	doubtful
expensive	false	far from perfect	ill-defined	impractical
improbable	inaccurate	inadequate	incapable (of)	incompatible (of)
incomplete	inconclusive	inconsistent	inconvenient	incorrect
ineffective	inefficient	inferior	inflexible	insufficient
meaningless	misleading	non-existent	absence of	alternative approach
challenge	defect	difficulty	disadvantage	drawback
error	flaw	gap in our knowledge	lack	limitation
need for clarification	next step	no correlation (between)	obstacle	problem
risk	weakness	confined to	demand darification	disagree
fail to	fall short of	miscalculate	misjudge	misunderstand
not addressed	not apparent	not dealt with	not repeatable	not studied
not sufficiently + 형	not well inderstood	not/no longer useful	of little value	over-simplistic
poor	problematic	questionable	redundant	restricted
time-consuming	unanswered	uncertain	unclear	uneconomic
unfounded	unlikely	unfounded	unnecessary	unproven
unrealistic	unresolved	unsatisfactory	unsolved	unsuccessful
unsupported	need to re-examine	neglect	overlook	remain unstudied
require clarification	suffer (from)	few studies have	it is neccessary to	littel evidence is available
little work has been done	more work is needed	there is an urgent need	this in not the case	unfortunately

예시

Few researchers have addressed the problem of ~
There remains a need for an efficient method that can ~
However, light scattering techniques have been largely unsuccessful to date.
The high absorbance makes this an impractical option in cases where ~
Unfortunately, these methods do not always guarantee ~
An alternative approach remarkable variety is necessary.
The function of these proteins remains unclear.
These can be time-consuming and are often technically difficult to perform.
Although this approach improves performances, it results in an unacceptable number of ~
Previous work has focused only on ~

However, the experimental configuration was far from optimal.

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